Archive for 2005
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Littman & Anor v Aspen Oil (Broking) Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 1579 (19 December 2005)
The Court of Appeal upheld the trial judge’s decision that it was obvious a mistake had been made in drafting a lease. The word “landlord” in clause 10 should have read “tenant”, otherwise this would have rendered the meaning of the clause absurd. If there had been a need for the court to order rectification it would have done so as the four conditions of a unilateral mistake were made out.
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White & Anor v Riverside Housing Association Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 1385 (06 December 2005)
The housing association let a property under an assured tenancy whereby rent could be increased in June of each year. The association wished to change this to April and wrote to the tenants informing them of this. The association sought possession and this was defended on the basis that rent was not due as the landlord had departed from the contractual rent variation procedures. The Court held that in this case time was of the essence in the procedure and there was no scope to apply the presumption that time was not of the essence.
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Avonridge Property Co Ltd v Mashru, (HL) 1/12/05
The House of Lords found that the Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995 did not render a clause under the lease void. The said clause meant that the tenant had to pay rent arrears under the headlease as the clause limited in time the landlord’s liability for rent arrears. The statute was not intended to curtail the parties’ right to limit liability under covenants from the outset in whatever way they agreed.
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Manchester City Council v Higgins, CA, 24/11/05
C successfully appealed a suspended possession order made against D, the tenant, who lived with her three children. C had obtained an anti-social behaviour order (ASBO) against D’s son who acted in breach of the order and caused C to bring possession proceedings for breach of tenancy in causing nuisance or harrassing neighbours. CA held that the lower court had erred in finding there was hope of some sort of improvement in the son to justify a suspended order and had failed adequately to take into account the effect of the ASBO on H’s neighbours as required by the Housing Act 1985 s85A. In the absence of any remorse or well founded expectation of improvement, an immediate possession order was necessary and proportionate under the European Convention on Human Rights 1950 Art.8 in order to protect the rights of the neighbours.
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Wilderbrook Ltd v Oluwu [2005] EWCA Civ 1361 (16 November 2005)
In order to rebut the presumption that time is not of the essence in rent review clauses there must be clear and explicit contra indications in the lease. The deeming provisions in the lease meant that such clear contra indications did not exist in this case.
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Irontrain Investments Ltd v Ansari [2005] EWCA Civ 1681 (15 November 2005)
The long lease Tenant failed in its appeal against a decision to award damages to the landlord in respect of losses suffered due to damage caused to property. Works had been carried out by the tenant to his flat, causing water to leak through the ceiling and cause damage to a flat below which the landlord had rented out on a shorthold tenancy. The Landlord was entitled to claim damages to recover the loss in rent payable by the tenant in the flat below as a result of the damage caused to the flat by the Tenant’s negligence.
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JA Pye (Oxford) Ltd v. United Kingdom [2005] ECHR 921 (15 November 2005)
The deprivation of land under the Limitation Act 1980 and the Land Registration Act 1925 was in breach of Article 1 of the First Protocol of the European Convention of Human Rights. In this case the applicant had been deprived of property and received no compensation for the loss. It imposed a disproportionate and severe burden on the applicant.
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Ruddick v Ormston, ChD, Patten J, 15/11/05
C sought specific performance of an alleged contract with D for the sale of D’s flat. C wrote on two diary pages what he alleged was a binding contract for the sale of the flat. However, the claim failed as the disary pages did not comply with sec.2(1) of the Law of Property (Misc. Provisions) Act 1989 because neither page contained mutual obligations to buy and sell and the completion date was not specified in the diary pages.
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Clear Channel UK Ltd v Manchester City Council [2005] EWCA Civ 1304 (09 November 2005)
C appealed against the decision that an agreement between C and D, the local authority, pursuant to which C erected and maintained large advertising displays at sites owned by D, created a licence rather than a tenancy. The appeal was unsuccessful, the CA holding that the locations of the displays were not precisely defined and it was therefore clear that there was no intention to grant exclusive possession to C and accordingly there was no tenancy.
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R (on the application of Sinclair Gardens Investments (Kensington) Limited) v Lands Tribunal, CA, 8/11/05
Where the Lands Tribunal refused permission to appeal the decision of the leasehold valuation tribunal, this decision was subject to be judicial reviewed, but only where the decision was wrong in law and the error was sufficiently grave to be treated as exceptional.
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