Archive for October 2008
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BarCamp report
In London on 18 October 24 enthusiastic souls gave up their Saturday to share their ideas on how we might achieve our seemingly impossible task.
My intro attempted to define the project: in essence, better, joined-up, value-added access to the law via a) direct access to the law itself and b) expertly authored commentary; and to identify the main obstacles: which for me boil down to two: addressability of law sources and incentivising and “certifying” sufficiently expert contributions.
John Sheridan of OPSI then described what the government could do to support a project such as ours and the prospective merging of OPSI legislation and the SLD which will rationalise access. Joe Ury pointed to tools that could be applied to gain better access to BAILII resources and also clarified the murky issue of copyright in High Court judgments which stands in the way of fully open access to them.
Several barristers, solicitors and students contributed experiences and ideas, particularly as to incentivising others to contribute authoritative content.
Members of the TSO team contracted to OPSI gave us information on the OPSI programming interface being developed and several others of a technical bent described how lightweight technologies might be applied – in particular, several associated with the mySociety information democracy project who have already done great work with projects related to the cause such as TheyWorkForYou and WhatDoTheyKnow.
In the afternoon four discussion groups considered different aspects of the project in more detail:
John Sheridan led a group that considered the target audience, using as a starting point OPSI research on use of the OPSI legislation site. OPSI has profiled four typical classes of user: lawyers, public sector manager, informed layman and the “anti-user” whose attempt to address their problem via the site is entirely inappropriate.
Jeni Tennison of TSO worked with a group to refine OPSI’s proposed permanent URI scheme for legislation which will allow direct addressing of legislation down to the smallest fragment and which will also enable point-in-time queries.
Francis Davey led a group which came up with an ingenious proposed “eco-system” employing several modules: a Google Knol-type environment for authoring contributions (which would be owned by the author and could be syndicated back onto their own site), an authentication module; a Yahoo answers-type module; a legislation/case annotation module; and an API which would resolve references and provide a rich interface to the wider web. All these modules could be based on existing open source tools and shared legal information resources.
Harry Metcalfe’s group extended this discussion, considering several use case scenarios and how the service might meet their needs: practitioner, law librarian and informed user (all within scope) and ill-informed user (without). For example, the mother of a disabled child who had done some initial research and had sufficient direction to pursue her problem would find value; the ill-informed “pub” question would likely draw a blank. The group also discussed how potential authors might self-certify by subscribing to the rules of the “brand”.
At the closing session we agreed on key next steps. Apart from organisational issues, foremost amongst these is to address the question of funding.
We agreed those interested in getting their hands dirty would meet again mid-January.
[Participants please point out any inaccuracies in the above.]
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Google Group
I’ve set up a FreeLegalWeb Google Group for development discussion. Request to join if you want to contribute rather than just spectate.
The blog remains the platform for posting news and public discussion.
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BarCamp follow up
Thanks to all 24 who participated in Saturday’s FreeLegalWeb BarCamp. I think we made great progress and are fired up to take this further quickly.
Here’s what happens next:
Write-ups. Would all those who presented or led discussions, please prepare a summary. Email me nickholmes [at] infolaw.co.uk or publish on your blog/site and post a link in the comments. I will post a report on a new page, linking to all.
Development groups. Several smaller groups will be formed to develop different aspects of the project. A post about this will follow soon.
Email list. An email list will be set up which will be the main communication channel for development. Details follow.
Next BarCamp. BarCamp FreeLegalWeb2 will be on Saturday 17 January. Details in due course on a new page.
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BarCamp timetable
Tomorrow, 18 October!
Arrive at the Adelphi Room, Royal Society of Arts, 8 John Adam Street, London WC2N 6EZ by 09:45 for preliminaries (you’re welcome any time from 09:00)
The sessions will kick off at 10:00 prompt.
Lunch 13:00; Close 17:00; presentations and breakouts in between!
An up to date list of participants is on the BarCamp page.
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Who owns the law?
In Who Owns the Law? in the New York Times, Noam Cohen investigates why, though US laws and judicial opinions are public domain, a variety of organisations — from trade groups and legal publishers to the government itself — claim copyright in it by virtue of the “accoutrements” surrounding the public material. “So while the laws and court decisions themselves may be in the public domain, the same is not necessarily true for the organizational system that renders them intelligible or the supporting materials that put them into context.”
The position is similar here. Legislation and judgments are Crown copyright, though OPSI licences their use on a generous open basis via its Click-Use licence. But if a private publisher or the government itself adds some value, whether just presentational, that added value is the copyright of the secondary publisher.
We had that argument over the Statute Law Database where the government’s position was initially that its consolidation and annotation of the legislation was a value-added service. In the end – hurrah – it was nevertheless declared “open”. But don’t expect LexisNexis or Thomson or ICLR or TSO, or even BAILII, to follow suit with respect to their added value.
If the government publish the information in the most open way possible, no-one will have a stranglehold over the law. The government now embraces this argument … and here we are to make the most of it.
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BarCamp arrangements
It is now just over two weeks till the BarCamp. We already have a good number of participants, but more can readily be accommodated and will be most welcome – please signup on the BarCamp page which has full up-to-date details.
It is expected that all participants will (briefly) present their ideas on how the Free Legal Web can be developed, so please prepare something beforehand. Facilities will include wi-fi access and a back-lit screen, as well as flip charts of course. It will help me to know in advance what aspect of the project your presentation will cover – so please email me with this info or leave a comment on this post.
I’m still hoping for a sponsor for a light sandwich lunch, so if your employer has loose purse strings I’d be delighted to hear.
I will be posting further relevant detail and will attempt to email all patrticipants before the event, but in the unlikely event that you can no longer attend, please do advise.
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